orthodox church of the gauls
Ordinary
of the divine liturgy
according to
the ancient gallican rite
published with the blessing of His Grace Gregory,
Bishop of Arles and of the Orthodox Church of the Gauls
Words
to be said aloud : Blessed are those who are called to marriage of the
Lamb.
Rubric : the
celebrant blesses the vestments…
Words to said in low voice : Blessed be the entrance of
the Saints.
Words
in brackets […] are optional.
Sections in boxes
are for Pontifical Liturgies only.
Prayers of preparation (optional)
The clergy may recite the following prayers : O
Heavenly King, and Psalm 43 (Judge me, O God…)
Blessing of the vestments
The Celebrant blesses the vestments presented to him
by the clergy saying :
Blessed be God the Father Almighty,
R/ Amen
Blessed be His only Son, Jesus Christ, our Lord,
R/ Amen
Blessed be the Holy Spirit, the Comforter,
R/ Amen
or
Blessed be our God at all times, now and for ever, and
to the ages of ages.
R/ Amen
PREPARATION OF THE GIFTS
The Deacon, or the Priest if there is no Deacon, is to
prepare the Gifts at the Table of Preparation. Leavened bread should be used 1
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Spirit. For unto us a child is born, a Son is given. And his Name shall be
called Wonderful Counsellor, the mighty God, the Prince of Peace, the Angel of
Great Counsel, Father of the world to come, of whose kingdom there shall be no
end. Through the prayers of the Mother of God, O Saviour, have mercy upon us.
Taking the bread in his left hand :
Blessed are those who are called to the nuptials of
the Lamb. Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world.
Making the sign of the cross three times on the
bread :
The Lamb has been sacrificed, He hath redeemed all the
nations of the people, He hath made us kings and priests, and we shall reign
with Him for ever and ever…
Placing the bread on the paten and pouring the wine
into the chalice :
The soldier pierced His side and straightway there
came out blood and water. Come, and I will show you the Bride who has the Lamb
for her Spouse.
Pourring a little water into the chalice :
O God, who in wonderful fashion hast established the
dignity of our human nature, and yet even more wonderfully hast renewed it,
grant us, by the symbol of this water and wine, to partake of the divinity of Him
who deigned to share in our humanity.
After making the tower fragrant with some incense, he
places it on the paten :
In the cave, in the tomb, in the Virgin’s womb, didst
Thou repose, O Maker of heaven and earth. Deign now to repose in us, O Saviour
of mankind.
He covers both the chalice and the pate, each with a
communion veil, and then both together with a larger veil, after having made
them fragrant with incense. (If he puts the paten onto the chalice, he only
uses on communion veil, and then the larger veil 3 )
The Lord our God, the Almighty, reigneth. Let us
rejoice and be glad, and give glory unto Him : for the Nuptials of Lamb
are come, and the Church, His Bride, hath made herself ready ; she is
clothed in fine linen, bright and pure, she is bedecked in the glory of the
Saints. Through their prayers, especially the prayers of Saint (Patron Saint of
the parish), and of Saint N., whose memory we keep today, be mindful, O Lord of
Thy servant, our Bishop…, our Priest…, and Thy servants…
The Celebrant may name any persons, living or
departed, for whom his prayers have been asked :
… and all Thy people, and myself, unworthy Deacon (or Priest).
Amen.
Censing the Gifts :
May our oblation, O Lord, rise up before Thy face like
the incense as a sweet savour for the salvation of the whole world, by Thy
mercy and Thy love for mankind, O Father, Son and Holy Spirit, our God, who art
blessed and livest, who reignest in triumph to the ages of ages. Amen.
The Deacon (or the Priest) censes the sanctuary and
all of the church.
ENTRANCE OF THE BISHOP
The Bishop and
the Clergy are to make their entrance before Lauds, in their vestments. Two
Sub-deacons carry the dikerion and the trikerion, the Deacon proclaims :
Deacon : All
rise ! Let us attend in silence !
The choir
sings : It is right of a truth to
call thee blessed… The Bishop puts on his mitre, takes his crozier and
preceded by the senior clergy, goes in front of the Holy Doors, where he
venerates the icons. Then he says :
Bp. : + Peace
be always with you.
All : and
with thy spirit.
Dia. : Let us
pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie
eleison
Bp. :
Lord, stretch
down Thine hand from Thy holy habitation, and grant me the strength to serve
Thee on this day, so that I may, without reproach, offer the Bloodless Sacrifice
on Thy dread altar, for Thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, to the
ages of ages. Amen.
All :
Amen
After this prayer, the Bishop, holding the crozier, blesses the congregation
with his right hand while they sing :
All :
Ton despotîn, ke archierea imôn, kyrie
philate, is pola eti despota, is pola eti despota, is pola eti despota !
The Bishop goes
to the throne in the nave, surrounded by the priests, and the presiding priest
goes up to him to ask for his blessing and the service begins.
The Sub-Deacons
place the dicheirion and the tricheirion in the sanctuary. A Sub-Deacon stands
on Bishop’s left hand side in order to hold his crosier.
LITURGY OF THE CATECHUMENS
Where possible, a bell may be rung before the start of
the Liturgy.
Without exception, each time the Deacon makes a
proclamation, he holds his stole in his right hand so that the cross on it can
be seen.
RITES OF THE ENTRANCE
Deacon : All
rise ! Let us attend in silence !
The clergy process in the following order : crucifer,
(carriers of the Exapteryga Liturgical Fans), thurifers, acolytes, Deacons,
Priests and the Bishop. The Deacon carries the Book of the Gospels.
The choir sings the :
PRÆLEGENDUM
(Antiphon before the readings or the Introit)
During the singing of the Prælegendum, the clergy move
towards the sanctuary while saying in a low voice :
Deacon : Let
us pray.
Cel. : Lord our God, Who hast appointed the hosts of angels to
serve Thy majesty in the heavens, grant that our entrance into the Holy of
Holies may be one with that of Thy bodiless spirits, so that they, with us, may
celebrate and glorify Thine unbounded goodness. Glory to Thee to the ages of
ages.
Deacon : Amen.
Father, bless the entrance.
The Celebrant blesses, saying :
Cel. : +Blessed
be the entrance of the Saints.
The Deacon opens the Holy Doors. The Celebrants go
into the sanctuary ; the Deacon places the Book of the Gospels on the
altar ; the Celebrants kiss the Book of the Gospels, saying :
Cel. : Hail, Word of Eternal Life. Hail,
Throne of the Most High !
The Celebranst kiss the antimension consacred by the
Bishop :
Cel. : Through the prayers of the Saints
whose relics are here present, have mercy upon us, O Lord.
Raising his hands :
O Heavenly King, O Comforter, the
Spirit of Truth, Who art everywhere present and fillest all things, the
Treasury of blessings and Giver of Life, come and abide in us, and cleanse us
from every stain and, O Good One, save our souls.
Cel. : O
God, make speed to save me.
Deacon : O
Lord, make haste to help me.
Cel. : O
Lord, open Thou my lips,
Deacon : And
my mouth shall show forth Thy praise.
Cel. : Glory be to the Father and to
the Son and to the Holy Spirit,
Deacon : As it was in the beginning, and now and
for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.
At the end of the Prælegendum the Deacon turns towards
the faithful and says :
Deacon : Let
us attend in silence !
The Celebrant blesses the faithful saying :
Cel. : +
The Lord be always with you,
All : And
with thy Spirit.
TRISAGHION
In a low voice the Celebrant blesses the incense which
the thurifer has presented to him :
Cel. : Blessed be thou through Him in whose
honour thou shalt burn.
He takes the censor and intones the Trisaghion with
the clergy :
Cel. : Aghios
o Theos
During this chant, the Celebrant censes the altar then
hands the censor back to the Deacon.
The Deacon censes the Celebrants and the congregation
while the choir sings :
Choir : Aghios
Ischiros, Aghios Athanatos,
All : eleison
imas.
Choir : Sanctus Deus, Sanctus Fortis,
Sanctus
Immortalis,
All : miserere
nobis.
Choir : Holy
God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal,
All : have
mercy upon us.
The Celebrant lifts up the Book of the Gospels makes
the sign of the Cross with it over the altar while proclaiming :
Blessed be the
Holy Trinity, the undivided Unity, eternal, immortel, invisible, the Whom be
honour and glory to the ages of ages.
All : Amen.
At a Pontifical Liturgy :
The Bishop goes
in front of the Holy Doors with the dikyrion and the trikyrion and blesses the
congregation saying :
O Lord, look down
from the heavens and behold, visit and strengthen this vine which Thy Right
Hand hath planted.
KYRIE
(sung slowly by three cantors.)
Choir : Kyrie
eleison
HYMN
Sung by everybody, alternating between soloists and
all when required
During
Advent, the season after Pentecost
and from the third until the last Sunday after Epiphany : The Benedictus
From Septuagesima to
Quiquagesima : Hymn of Notker Balbulus
Lent : The Beatitudes
From Christmas to the Sunday of the
Marriage at Cana and during the Paschal Season : Gloria
According to the feast : Hymn ou Great Antiphon
During the Hymn, the Deacon (or the Priest) censes the
church, the clergy and the faithful.
COLLECT according to the
Proper (Collectio post
prophetiam)
According to the circumstances, one or more Collects
can be added.
Otherwise the following Collect may be said :
Cel. : Holy God, Who residest in the Saints,
Whom the Seraphim praise and the Cherubim glorify, Thou who hast brought all
things out of non-being into to being, Thou Who dost grant to us, Thy humble
and unworthy servants to stand even now before the glory of Thy holy altar and
to offer unto Thee the glory and worship due unto Thee, send us the Heavenly
Bread, even Lord and God, Jesus Christ, our Saviour
and Redeemer Who blesseth and sanctifeth us by the power and the fire of the
Holy Spirit, Thou Who livest and reignest now and for ever and to the ages of
ages.
All : Amen.
The Celebrants go to the presbyterium[1] and
sit down.
READINGS
See the liturgical
calendar.
OLD TESTAMENT
READING
(or occasionally the life of a Saint or a Patristic
text, and during the Paschal season : Acts of the Apostles)
The Reader bows and says in a low voice :
Reader : Father
(ou Father-Bishop), give a blessing.
Cel. : Blessed be our God by the mouth of
His holy Prophets.
ou : Blessed
be our God by the mouth of His Saints.
Reader :
A reading from book of N…, the Prophet (or
other, according to the case)[2]
or : A
reading from the life of Saint N…
GRADUAL (see the Proper)
The Choir and the congregation sing the gradual.
While the Gradual is being sung, the reader
(preferable the Sub-Deacon) presents the book of the Epistles to the Celebrant.
If the reader is the Cantor, he does this from the pulpit in a low voice.
APOSTOLIC READING
The reader bows and says in a low voice :
Reader : Father (or Father-Bishop), give a blessing.
Cel. : Blessed be our God by the mouth of
His Holy Apostles.
Reader : A
reading from the Epistle of the blessed Apostle Paul to the… (or other, according to the case)6
At the end of the reading all stand up.
BENEDICITE (Song of the Three Children)
Choir :
Blessed are Thou, O Lord, God of our Fathers, worthy to be praised and
glorified and exalted for ever. Blessed is Thy Name, Holy and glorious, worthy
to be praised and exalted for ever. Blessed art Thou in Thy holy temple, worthy
of highest praise and glory for ever. Blessed art Thou on the Throne of Thy
Kingdom, worthy of highest praise and exaltation for ever.
All :
Blessed are Thou, Who beholdest the depths, and Who sittest upon the Cherubim,
worthy of praise and of glory for ever.
ALLELUIA ou TRACT (see the Proper)
The Tract replaces the Alleluia in Lent.
THE GOSPEL
PROCESSION
During the Alleluia ou the Tract, the Celebrant hands
the Book of the Gospels to the Deacon who holds it level with his head facing
the people. At the end of the chant, he moves solemnly to the pulpit while
lifting up the Book, and proclaiming :
Deacon : Aghios ! Sanctus ! Holy ! Lord God Almighty !
All : Who
was, Who is, Who is to come !
From the pulpit, the Deacon turns towards the altar
with the Book of the Gospels and says :
Deacon : Father
(or Father Bishop), bless me.
In front of the Holy Doors, turning towards the
pulpit :
Cel. : May
Jesus Christ, our God, the First and the Last, Who liveth for ever, Who holdeth
the keys of death and hell, grant unto thee a pure heart and pure lips, and a
voice like unto a resounding trumpet, to announce the sealed Word to unclean
souls. O Lord, open our ears, that we may hear what the Spirit saith to the
Church.
Deacon : Amen.
The Deacon censes the Book of the Gosples and
proclaims :
Deacon :
All rise ! Let us attend in silence ! Let
us hear the Holy Gospel.
The Celebrant blesses the faithful, saying :
Cel. : The
Lord be always with you,
All : And with thy spirit.
THE GOSPEL READING
Deacon : A
reading from the Holy Gospel according to saint N…
All : Glory
to Thee, O Lord.
Deacon : At
that time…
The Deacon sings the Gospel. At the end of the
reading :
All : Praise
be to Thee, O Christ.
The Deacon takes the Gospel Book back into the
sanctuary and gives it to the Celebrant for him to kiss.
CANTICLE OF THE APOCALYPSE
Choir :
Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty ; He who was, Who is, Who is to come.
May every tribe and every tongue, and all people, every nation exalt Him !
All :
He hath made of us kings and priest, and we shall reignt with Him on earth. To
Him be glory unto ages of ages. ` Amen.
At a Pontifical Liturgy : At the end of the
Hymn the Bishop blesses the congregation with the dikerion and the trikerion :
All : Is pola eti despota
HOMILY
LITANIES
The Deacon goes out of the Holy Doors into the middle
and turns towards the altar. Unless otherwise indicated in the Proper, he sings
« The Litany of Saint Martin ».
If there is no Deacon, the Celebrant sings the
Litanies from the altar, with his back to the faithful.
Deacon : Let us say with all our heart and with all our spirit : O,
Lord, hearken unto us and have mercy on us.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For the peace from on high and for peaceful times, for the Holy
Church of Christ, which reacheth unto the ends of the world, and for the union
of all, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For our Bishop…,[3] the Priests, the Deacons, the Clergy and
for all the faithful, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For this church, this town and its inhabitants, for our country and
for those who govern it, and especially
for the servants of God N…, and N…, that God may grant them wisdom, so that we
may live may live in peace and tranquility, Let us pray to Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For all who have been elected to positions of authority, for
all monks, virgins, married people, widows and orphans, forall who toil with
exhausting work or who are unemployed, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For favourable seasons, for the fertily of the fields, the
abundance of the fruits of the earth and for healthy air earth and water, let
us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For the penitents, the catechumens (and in particular…), for those who search for God and who cannot
yet name Him, and for those who do not yet search for Him and resist His grace,
let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For those who confess the blessed Name of Christ, for those who
are persecuted and for their persecutors, for travellers in danger and their
safe return, for the sick, and in
particular…, for those vexed by sorrow, anguish and impure spirits, let us
pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Other petitions
can be inserted at this point for special intentions (baptism confession of the
Orthodox Faith, Ordination, etc.).
Deacon : For our departed fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters, who
rest near here or wherever else, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : For those who in the Holy Church sing, serve or distribute
theirs goods in works of mercy, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie eleison.
Deacon : May the Lord fill us with His grace by the prayers of the
Mother of God and ever-Virgin Mary, of Saint Michael the Archangel and all the
heavenly host, of Saint John the Baptist and Forerunner, of the Apostles,
Martyrs and Confessors, of Saint N… (Patron
Saints, and Saints of the day) whose memory we
keep today.
All : Grant
this, O Lord.
Deacon : May the Lord grant us the forgiveness of our sins and a
Christian and peaceful end to our lives.
All : Grant
this, O Lord.
Deacon : May the Lord keep us in the purity of the Faith
and in the bonds of perfect charity.
All : Grant
this, O Lord.
Deacon : Let us say with all our heart and with all our spirit…
All : Kyrie
eleison, kyrie eleison, kyrie eleison.
COLLECT
POST-PRECEM[4]
During this
prayer, the Priest unfolds the antimension.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the Proper :
Cel. : O God, our refuge and our strength ; dispenser of
all good things, be attentive to the prayers of Thy Church. Grant that which we
with such confidence ask of Thee,
Les Collects
post-precem se terminent always par la doxologie suivante :
Cel. : through Thy mercy and Thy love for mankind,
O Father, Son and Holy Spirit, our God ; Who art blessed and livest,
reignest and triumphest unto ages of ages
All : Amen.
LITURGY OF THE
FAITHFUL
PROCLAMATION OF THE
FAITH
The Deacon,
turning towards the faithful, proclaims :
Let us attend in silence !
The Celebrant
blesses the faithful while saying :
Cel. : The
Lord be always with you,
All : and
with thy Spirit.
THE
NICENE-CONSTANTINOPOLITAN CREED
Deacon :
May our lips be open and our mouth
proclaim that which Faith hath poured into our hearts.
The Clergy
intone :
I believe in one God…
After the Clergy
have intoned the Creed, the Deacon presents the censor to the Celebrant who
blesses the incense :
Cel. : At the prayers of Saint Michael the
Archangel who is stood at the right hand of the altar of incense, deign, O
Lord, to bless this incense and to receive it recevoir as an odour of sweet
savour.
The Deacon censes
the whole church whilst all sing :
… the
Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth and of all things visible and
invisible. And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son God, begotten of
the Father before all worlds. Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten
not made, being of one substance with the Father, by Whom all things were made,
Who for us men and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate
of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary, and was made man. He was crucified also
for us under Pontius Pilate, He suffered and was buried, and the third day He
rose again according to the scriptures. And ascended into heaven, and sitteth
on the right hand of the Father, and He shall come again with glory to judge
both quick and the dead ; Whose kingdom shall have no end. And I believe
in the Holy Spirit ; the Lord and Giver of Life, who proceedeth from the
Father, who with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and glorified,
Who spake by the prophets. And in one holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.
I
acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins. I look for the resurrection
of the dead and the life of the world to come.
Amen.
GREAT ENTRANCE
The Celebrant
stands before the Holy Doors facing the faithful, and says
PREFACE FOR THE
FAITHFUL
Unless otherwise indicated
in the Proper, the following Preface is said :
Cel. : Beloved brothers and sisters, call upon the
Holy Spirit with me, the He will impart to me His expressible power, and that
I, an unworthy priest, may dare to bring to the altar the holy oblation of our
Lord Jesus Christ, for in truth it is He Who offereth and is offered, Who
receiveth and who giveth of Himself, He Who is co-eternal with the Father and
the Holy Spirit, unto ages of ages.
All : Amen. The Holy Spirit shall descend upon
thee, and the power of the Most-high shall cover thee.
Cel. : Forgive
me, brothers and sisters.
All : Forgive us, Father, and pray for us.
The
Celebrant blesses the faithful, while saying :
Cel. : + May
God forgive you.[5]
During the Sonus,
after having received the Celebrant’s blessing, the Deacon goes to the
Sacrarium accomanied by the minor clergy in procession, he takes the paten and
the chalice and solemnly takes them to the sanctuary going through the Holy
Doors.
SONUS Unless otherwise indicated in
the Proper :
Choir : Let all mortal flesh keep silence and stand
with fear and trembling, ponder nothing earthly minded, for the King of Kings
and Lord of Lords draweth nigh to be sacrified and to give Himself as food unto
the faithful.
During this time,
the Celebrant stays at the altar and says in a low voice :
No
one who is bound by carnal desires and passions is worthy to appear before
Thee, or to approach Thee or to serve Thee, O King of Glory, for to serve Thee
is great and fearful, even for the Heavenly Powers. Nevertheless, through Thine
ineffable and immeasurable love for mankind Thou wast made man without any
change or transformation, Thou hast become our great High-priest, entrusting us
with the sacred rite of this liturgical and bloodless sacrifice, O Master of
all. Thou only, O Lord our God, reignest over all that is in earth and heaven,
borne upon the throne of the Cherubim, O Lord of the Seraphim and King of
Israel, to Thee, Who alone art holy and restest among the Saints. do I call,
Thou Who alone art good and swift to aid ; turn Thine eyes towards me, a
sinner and unprofitable servant ; cleanse my heart and soul from all
awareness of evil and, through the power of Thy Holy Spirit ; make me, who
am invested with the grace of the priesthood, to stand before Thy Holy Table
and to consecrate. Thy most holy and pure Body and Thy most precious Blood. I
come before Thee with head bowed, and I beseech Thee : turn not away Thy
face from me, cast me not away from the number of thy children, but make me,
Thy sinful and unworthy servant, worthy to offer these gifts unto Thee.
LAUDES (second part of the Sonus)
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper :
Choir : The choirs of Angels go before Him, with all the Principalities and
powers, the many-eyed Cherubim and the six-winged Seraphim, who veil their
faces and sing : Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia !
In Lent :
Glory to
Thee ; O Lord, Glory to Thee, O Lord, Glory to Thee, O Lord.
During the
Laudes, the Celebrant puts the paten on the altar on the left hand side and the
chalice on the right ; he removes all the veils, and he covers everything
with a large veil (palla sirica) having first perfumed it with incense. The
Celebrant censes the gifts while saying the following prayers in a low
voice :
Cel. : The noble Joseph took Thy pure Body
down from the Tree, wrapped it in clean linen and spices, and laid it in a new
tomb. Thy tomb, O Christ, is more splendid than any royal dwelling, for it is a
Bridal Chamber and the source of our resurrection.
Then he bows and
blesses the gifts, saying :
Cel. : With a humbled spirit and a contrite
heart, we beseech Thee, O Lord, that the angel of blesing may come down upon
these offerings prepared for the glory of Thy Name.
WASHING OF THE
HANDS (Ps 26. 6 à 8 & 11)
Cel. : I will wash my hands in innocency, O Lord, and so will I
go to Thine altar, that I may shew the voice of thanksgiving and tell of all
Thy wondrous works. Lord, I have loved the habitation of Thy house and the
place where Thine honour dwelleth. My foot standeth right : I will praise
the Lord in the congregation. Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the
Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, and now and ever, and to the ages of
ages. Amen.
COLLECT ON THE
GIFTS
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the Celebrant says in a low voice :
Cel. : Accept, O most Holy Trinity, the offerings of Thy people
and send down Thy heavenly grace to sanctify the gifts here present and to
cleanse.
DIPTYCHS
The Deacon goes
in front of the Holy Doors, facing the congregation, begins to read the
diptychs and receives the offerings of the faithful[6]. then he continues in fron of the altar,
facing the East. The text of the diptychs varies according to the liturgical
season (Advent, Easter, etc.).
Deacon :
Let us bring our offerings and our prayers for the Church,
that the Lord may deign to strenthen her
All : in faith and hope and charity.
Deacon :
For our Bishop N…, for all bishops who proclaim without fear
the word of truth and offer up the holy oblation, and especially for the
Primates of our Sister Churches NN and NN…, for themselves, for the clergy and
the Christian people…
All : and or each, and for all.
Deacon :
In union with them, with our Bishop, our Priests and with
the people here present let us bear in mind those who are sorely tried, the
sick, and pilgrims, that the Lord will vouchsafe to protect, redeem, cure and
comfort them.
Let us also pray in particular for the servants of God N, N…
At this point the
names of the living are read during which the Choir sings softly so as not to
drown out the Deacon’s voice :
Choir : Remember, O Lord…
Deacon :
as well as for our enemies and for those who hate us. In
communion with and in remembrance of Saint Michael the Archangel and all the
heavenly hosts, of the Patriarches, Judges, Kings and Prophets, of Saint John
the Baptist and Forerunner and, above all, of our Lady, the Mother of God and
Ever-Virgin Mary.
The Deacon turns
towards the icon of the Mother of God.
All : Thee in truth the Mother of God, do we magnify.
The Deacon turns
back towards the faithful and continues :
Deacon :
Of the holy Apostles Peter, Paul, James and John, and of all
the Apostles, Disciples and Evangelists of the Lord ; of Saints Stephen,
George, Catherine, Blandina and of all the Martyrs ; of Saints Irenaeus,
Denys, Athanasius, Hilary of Poitiers, Basil, Gregory the Theologian, John
Chrysostom, Ambrose, Augustine, Gregory of Rome, Martin, Nicholas, Germanus of
Auxerre, Caesarius, Nectarios of Aegina, John of San-Francisco and Germanus of
Paris whose Liturgy we celebrate, and of all the Doctors and Pontifs ; of
Saints Antony, Pachomius, Cassian, Benedict, Colombanus, Isaac the Syrian,
Seraphim of Sarov, Genevieve, Radegund, Clotilda, and of Saint N. (Patron Saint of the parish) and of Saint N. (Saints of the day) whose memory we keep today, and of all
the Saints.[7]
During
the commemoration of the Saints, the Choir sings quietly, so as not to drown
out the Deacon’s voice :
Choir : Attend
to us, O Lord, by their prayers…
Deacon :
With them we offer our prayers for all those who have gone
before us in the peace of the Lord, from Adam to this present day. Let us pray
especially (for our Fathers of blessed memory, the Bishops Irénée and Jean, the Deacon Maxime… and) for the
servants of God N…
At this point are
read the names of the departed during which the Choir sings quietly, so as not
to drown out the Deacon’s voice :
Choir : Remember, O Lord…
During the
commemoration of the departed, the Priest gently waves the veil over the gifts.
The Deacon turns
towards the altar and proclaims :
Deacon :
That the Lord may give them rest, where the light of His
countenance shineth, let us pray to the Lord.
All : Kyrie
eleison.
COLLECT POST
NOMINA[8]
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper :
Cel. : Lord Jesus, Almighty God,
seal with Thy seal of salvation Thy servants here present and throughout
the whole world, even to the ends of the earth. May they be protected from all
evil, and may they know Thee, the only Saviour of the world, the Lover of
Mankind, coeternal with the Father and the Comforter.
The Celebrant
always ends the Collect Post-nomina with the following doxology suivante, while
making the sign of the Cross with the Chalice Veil :
Cel. :
To
Thee are due praise, blessing, wisdom, honour, power, might and thanksgiving
unto the ages of ages.
All : Amen.
KISS OF PEACE
This is omitted
on Maundy Thursday and at the Liturgy on the night of Easter. At nuptial
Liturgies, only the bride and groom exchange the Kiss of Peace.
Deacon : Give the
peace.
The Celebrant
kisses the altar, then turns towards the faithful, saying :
Cel. : May the peace of the Lord dwell among us.
The Celebrant
gives the kiss of peace (simple) to clergy who give it to the faithful, who in
turn give it to one another. The person giving the Peace says : “Peace to
thee and to the Church”. The person receiving the Peace says : “And to thy
spirit”.
The Choir sings
the anthem for the Peace, the number of verses depending on the length of time
required :
Choir : I
leave you peace, I give you my peace, not as the world giveth, give I unto you.
V/
I give you a new commandment, the ye love one another, as I have loved you,
thus saith the Lord.
Choir : I leave you peace…
V/
Greater love hath no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friends,
saith the Lord.
Choir : I leave you peace…
V/
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in
the beginning, and now and ever, and to the ages of ages : Amen.
All : I leave you peace…
COLLECT
FOR THE KISS OF PEACE
(Unless otherwise indicated in the Proper, in
a low voice)
Cel. :
Lord Jesus-Christ, Who hast
said to Thine Apostles : « I leave you peace, I give you my
peace », look not upon our weakness, but upon the faith of Thy
Church ; and strengthen her bonds in peace and unity according to Thy
will, O Thou Lover of Mandkin, Thou Who livest and reignest with the Father and
the Holy Spirit unto the ages of ages. Amen.
ANAPHORA
(Eucharistic
Prayer[9])
The Celebrant
goes before the Holy Doors and faces the people and the Deacon proclaims :
Deacon : All rise ! Let us attend in
silence !
The mystery of faith !
The Celebrant
blesses the faithful, saying :
Cel. : May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God the Father and the
fellowship of the Holy Spirit
be always with you,
All : and with thy Spirit.
The Celebrant
raises his hands, and the Deacon raises his stole.
Cel. : Let us lift up our hearts.
All : We lift them up unto Lord.
The Celebrant and
the Deacon turn towards the altar and bow.
Cel. : Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
All : It is meet and right so to do.
The Celebrant
turns towards the altar.
IMMOLATIO Unless otherwise indicated in Proper :
The Celebrant
raises his hands.
Cel. :
It is indeed meet and right, just and profitable for our
salvation, to give Thee thanks at all times and in all places, O holy Lord,
Almighy Father, eternal God, ineffable, indescribable, invisible and unchangeable,
through Christ our Lord, through Whom the Angels praise Thy Glory, the Dominions
adore Thee, the Powers bow down in trembling. The Heavens, the Virtues and the
blessed Seraphim join in with exultation and concelebrate with them. Vouchsafe,
we beseech Thee, that our voices may acknowledge Thee with theirs, as we say :
SANCTUS
The Deacon lifts
the Tower and makes the sign of the Cross with it while all sing :
Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaot. Heaven and
earth are full of Thy glory. Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is He That cometh
in the Name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest !
POST SANCTUS Unless otherwise indicated in the Proper :
Cel. :
Holy indeed, blessed indeed is Thine only-begotten Son, the
Word and Creator and God of majesty.
He came down from heaven, taking the form of a servant,
accepting of His own will to suffer in order to set free that which He had
created and to fashion it again in the image of His glory, the same, our
Saviour Jesus Christ Who, on the eve of His Passion, took bread into His holy
and venerable hands, raised His eyes to heaven towards Thee, holy Father,
almighty and eternal God, and giving thanks, He blessed it, brake it and gave
it to His Apostles and Disciples, saying :
WORDS OF
INSTITUTION
The Celebrant
points to the bread with his right hand, moving slightly away from the centre
of the altar towards the right ; the Deacon points to the bread with his
stole. All the concelebrating priests point to the bread with their right hands
and say :
Cel. :
Take, eat, this is my Body Which is broken for you and for
many, for the remission of sins.
All : Amen.
The Deacon, if he
is alone, goes across to the right of the Celebrant.
Cel. :
Likewise,
after supper, He took the cup, and and, giving thanks, He blessed it and gave
it to His Apostles and Disciples, saying :
The Celebrant
points to the chalice with his right, moving slightly away from the centre of
the altar towards the left ; the Deacon points to the chalice with his
stole. All the concelebrating priests point to the chalice with their right
hands and say :
Cel. :
Take, drink ; all of you, this is my Blood, of the new
and everlasting convenant, which is shed for you and for many, for the
remission of sins.
All : Amen.
ANAMNESIS[10]
Cel. :
As often as ye do this, ye do it remebrance of Me, ye
proclaim my death, ye announce my Resurrection, and ye look for my coming until
I come again unto you from heaven in glory.
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the Anamnesis continues as follows :
Cel. :
Making thus the memorial of His most glorious Passion, His
Resurrection from the dead and His Ascension into heaven…
The Deacon stands
at the centre of the altar and (or the Celebrant if there is no Deacon) takes
the chalice with his left hand, crosses his right hand over his left hand,
before taking the paten in his right hand. He lifts up the Gifts. The Celebrant
raises his hands pointing to the gifts.
Cel. :
… we who are Thine own, do offer unto Thee that which is
Thine own for those who are thine own, this pure Sacrifice, this reasonable
Sacrifice, this bloodless Sacrifice, and we ask and beseech Thee : receive
this Oblation on Thine altar on high at the hands of Thine angels…
The Deacon,
places the Gifts on the altar, making with them the sign of the Cross.
EPICLESIS
Choir : Lord, we pray to Thee, and we
beseech Thy majesty ; may our humble prayers arise to Thee, O God most
merciful.
While the choir
are singing, the Celebrant says in a low voice, lifting up his hands :
Cel. : … as Thou didst deign to receive the gifts of Thy servant
Abel, the righteous, the sacrifice of our patriarch Abraham, and that which Thy
High Priest and King, Melchisedek offered unto Thee. Lord, we pray to Thee and we beseech Thy majesty, may our humble
prayers arise to Thee, O God most merciful…
Unlike otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the Celebrant the celebrant says aloud :
Cel. :
and may the fullness of Thy divinity come down upon us, upon
this bread, and upon this cup, and upon the whole world, as it came down of old
upon the offerings of our fathers, so that this sacrifice may indeed become the
Body (+)
All :
Amen,
Cel. :
and the Blood (+)
All : Amen,
Cel. :
of Thy
Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, by the incomprehensible and infinite power of Thy
Holy Spirit (+) .
All : Amen, amen, amen.
All prostrate
themselves, except on Sunday, in the Paschal season and on feasts of the Lord,
when they make a deep bow instead. During this time, the congregation prays
silently, each person praying to the Spirit for their own special intentions. A
bell may be rung lightly three times.
POST EPICLESIS
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the Celebrant says the Post-Epiclisis in a loud
voice :
Cel. :
And may these Gifts be for protection to the healthy and for
healing to the sick, may they bring reconciliation to brothers in discord, and
an increase of peace and charity in abundance ; may they confer wisdom
upon the foolish and moderation to the wise, may they give vigilance to
slothful souls and mildness to the over-zealous ; and through the
Communion at this holy altar, may they make us share in the company of the
elect in the heavenly Kingdom, hastening the glorious coming of Christ and the
fullness of the Spirit…
BLESSING OF THE
ELEMENTS
The Celebrant
blesses the gifts offered during the Diptych, the bread and the sacred items
which have been brought to the sanctuary in order to be blessed. (On certain
feasts : Easter, Transfiguration…, there are special blessings : oil,
grapes, fruits, eggs, etc. see the Proper.).
Cel. : by
Whom Thou createst all things and blesses that which is created (+),
sanctifiest that which is blessed and distributest that which is sanctified (+)
FINAL DOXOLOGY
All
celebrants :
To Thee, Father Almighty,
and to Thy faithful and true
Word,
and to the Holy and
Sanctifying Spirit,
is due all honour, all glory and adoration,
now and for ever, and unto the ages of ages.
All : Amen.
THE COMMUNION
FRACTION OF THE
BREAD
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the following.
Choir :
V./ Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn
out her seven pillars, she hath sacrificed her victims, mingled her wine and
furnished her table.
R./
They recognised the Lord, Alleluia, in the breaking of Bread, Alleluia,
Alleluia.
V./ Come and eat my Bread and drink the wine
that I have mingled ; leave off folly and ye shall live.
R./
They recognised the Lord, Alleluia, in the breaking of Bread, Alleluia,
Alleluia.
V./ The Bread which we break is the Body of the
Lord, the Cup which we bless is the Blood of the Lord,
All : one single and unique mystery. They
recognised the Lord, Alleluia…
While this is
sung, the Celebrant breaks the Lamb, saying in a low voice :
Cel. : The table is set. The Lamb of God is
sacrificed, shared out but not divided, eaten but never consumed. The Wine is
mingled, the Blood is poured out. Let us drink of the inexhaustible Cup, let us
leave ignorance and proclaim one sole, unique and fearful mystery.
OUR FATHER (The Lord’s
Prayer)
Deacon : Let
us pray.
Cel. :
Not by our merits, Holy Father, but in
obedience to to the commandment of Jesus
Christ, Thy Son, our Lord, do we dare to say :
All :
Our Father, who art in heaven
Hallowed be Thy Name,
Thy kingdom come,
Thy will be done
on earth, as it is in
heaven.
Give us this day our daily
bread,
and forgive us our
trespasses
as we forgive those who
trespass against us,
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Unless indicated
in the Proper :
Cel. :
Deliver us, O Lord ; from evil and from all
danger ; keep us in all good works by Thy perfect truth and in Thy true
freedom, for Thine is the kingdom, and the power and the glory, for ever and
ever.
All : Amen.
ELEVATION OF THE
HOLY GIFTS
The Celebrant
lifts up the Holy Gifts. Unless otherwise indicated in the Proper, the
following is sung three times, each time at a higher pitch :
Cel. : The
Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David hath prevailed, alleluia.
Choir : He Who
sitteth upon the Cherubim. hath prevailed, alleluia.
The Celebrant
turns towards the faithful, and, lifting up the Body and the Blood proclaims,
while the Deacon points to them with his stole, proclaims :
Cel. : The
Holy Things unto them that are holy.
All : One only is holy, One only is Lord,
Jesus Christ, to the Glory of God the Father. Amen.
IMMIXTION
While this is
sung, the Celebrant places a particle of the Lamb into the chalice while saying
in a low voice :
Cel. : May the union of the Body and the
Blood of Christ be a pledge of our transformation and of the resurrection of
the faithful departed, in expectation of the consumation of the ages.
BLESSING OF THE
FAITHFUL
Deacon : Bow your
heads to receive the blessing.
All : Before Thee, O Lord.
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the Celebrant tourning towards the faithful,
says :
Cel. : Vouchsafe, O Lord, to bless this family which
is Thine own ; make them glad by Thy presence ; and may these Mysteries
bestow upon each that which is most needful, through Thy mercy, O God blessed
to the ages of ages.
All : Amen.
Then he may
pronounce a general absolution.
I believe and I confess, O Lord, that Thou art of a truth
the Christ, the Son of the Living God, Who came into this world to save
sinners, of whom I am the first. Again I believe that this is Thy most holy and
pure Body and that this is Thy honourable and precious Blood vénérable. At Thy
mystical supper, O Son de God, today accept me as a communicant, for I will
speak of the Mystery to Thine enemis nor give Thee a kiss like Judas, but like
the thief I shall acknowledge Thee : remember me, O Lord, in Thy Kingdom. Not
unto judgement nor unto condemnation be the partaking of Thy Holy Mysteries,
O Lord, but unto the healing of my soul and body. Lord, I am not worthy thou
Thou shouldest come under my roof, but speak the word only and my soul shall be
healed.
COMMUNION OF THE
CELEBRANTS
During the
communion of the Celebrants, if there are many of them, the Choir sings what
has been appointed in the Proper or a Psalm, if nothing else has been
appointed : Je will bless the Lord at all times…
The Priests take
a particle of the precious Body while the main Celebrant principal gives a
particle to each Deacon and says :
Cel. :
The servant of God, the Deacon N…, partaketh of Body of Our
Lord Jesus Christ for the remission his sins and eternal life.
The Priests
communicate from the chalice (one time), then the main Celebrant communicates
each Deacon from the chalice (one time) saying :
Cel. :
The servant of God, the Deacon N…, partaketh of the Blood of
Our Lord Jesus Christ for the remission of his sins and eternal life.
COMMUNION OF THE
FAITHFUL
The Celebrant
gives the chalice to the Deacon and takes the paten. They go in front of the
Holy Doors while the Deacon proclaims :
Deacon :
Behold the Lamb of God That taketh away the sins of the
world. Draw near with fear of God, faith and love.
The faithful come
up for communion.
When giving the
communion, the Celebrant says :
Cel. : Servant of God N… thou receivest the Body and
Blood of Christ for the remission of thy sins and life eternal.
The
communicant replies : Amen.
During the communion, the Choir sings :
Choir : O taste and see that the Lord is good.
The Choir can
alternate this antiphon with verses from the Psalms[11], ad libitum, or with chants from the
Proper (Communion Verses, verses from the Ecclesiatical Psalm, Great Antiphon,
Troparion).
The Celebrant and
the Deacon put the Holy Gifts back onto the altar. During this, the Cantor
intones the Alleluia, which is taken up by the congregation : (except in
Lent).
Cantor : Alleluia.
All : Alleluia.
DISMISSAL
The Celebrant
turns towards the faithful and blesses them, while saying :
Cel. :
+ Lord, pour out Thy blessing and Thy grace upon those who
have received this Holy Communion with faith.
TRICANON
Unless otherwise
indicated in the Proper, the following is sung :
Choir : We have seen the true light,
All : we have received the heavenly Spirit, we have found
the true faith, we worship the individed Trinity, for the same hath saved us.
The thurifer
gives the censor to the Celebrant ; who censes the chalice and the paten,
while saying in a low voice :
Cel. : God is gone up with a merry noise,
and the Lord with the sound of the trump.
Then
the Celebrant takes the chalice and the paten, lifts them while facing the
people faithful, and says :
Cel. : The Lord be always with you,
All : and
with thy spirit.
The Celebrant
gives the chalice and the paten to the Deacon who takes them over to the sur
credence table then he folds the antimension and puts the Gospel Book back into
the middle of the altar, while the congregation sings the second part of the
Tricanon : (unless otherwise indicated in the Proper)
All : Fed
by the heavenly Bread, and quickened by the eternal Cup, unceasingly do we give
thanks to Christ ever present in His Church. Through His Sacraments he hath
come unto us and will come again in glory to judge the world, He who is
coeternal with the Father and the Spirit of Life.
POST-COMMUNION
COLLECT
Facing the
faithful, before the Holy Doors, the Deacon sings the Post-communion Litany,
unless otherwise indicated in the Proper, If there is only a Priest, he says it
in front of the altar.
Deacon : Dearly
beloved brothers and sisters, having received the dread and immortal mysteries,
let us ask the Lord that we may spend our time in peace, health, holiness and,
set free from all carnal desires, that we may live according to the Spirit, let
us pray to the Lord.
All : Grant
this, O Lord.
Unless otherwise
indicated by the Proper :
Cel. :
We give Thee thanks, O Lord, for the food of eternal
life : may it be a pledge of our union with Thee and with our brothers and
sisters, O Threefold Light, one God, unto the ages of ages.
All : Amen.
[HYMN OF
THANKSGIVING (optional)
All or part of
the following hymn may be sung :
Choir : O
give thanks unto the Lord for He is good, His mercy is eternal.
V/ : I will bless the Lord at all times,
His praise shall ever be in my mouth.
All : O give thanks unto the Lord…
V/ : Glory be to the Father and to the Son and
to the Holy Spirit,
Ch. : as it was in the beginning, and now
and for ever, and to the ages of ages. Amen.
All : O give thanks unto the Lord…]
FINAL BLESSING[12]
Cel. : O Lord, let Thy mercy lighten upon us.
All : According to the hope which we have placed in Thee.
The Celebrant
turns towards the faithful and bless them :
Cel. : At the prayers of our Lady, the most holy
Mother of God and ever-Virgin Mary, of Saint N (Patron
Saint of the Parish), of
Saints N (Local
Saints and Saints of the day)
whose memory we keep and of all the Saints, may the blessing of Almighty God +
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit come down upon you and abide with you
always.
All : Amen.
At the Liturgies for Sundays and feasts, the Deacon
proclaims :
Deacon :
These solemnities have ended, go in
peace.
At ferial
Liturgies on weekdays :
Deacon :
Go in peace.
All : Thanks be to God.
The Celebrant
distributes the Blessed Bread in front of the Holy Doors.
APPENDIX
I.
The censing :
-
by the Priest :
During the Trisaghion
the Priest censes the altar : 3 times on each side.
(At Vespers he does
the same thing at the Lucernarium, first of all lifting up the incense and
finishing in the same way.)
-
by the Deacon :
The
Deacon censes the church at the Benedictus, at the Gloria, au Credo (at Vespers
at the Magnificat) :
He
censes the walls of the sanctuary, comes out through the Holy Doors, then
censes the Icons on the Holy Doors and if there is space those on the Icon
stands then goes all around the church going down the south side and returning
by the north side, he censes the celebrants in the sanctuary then comes out in
front of the Holy Doors in order to cense the faithful on the right hand side
first, and then on the left.
II.
Final Blessing and Dismissal for a Pontifical Liturgy
Bp. : O Lord, let Thy mercy lighten upon us.
All : According to the hope which we have
place in Thee.
Bp. : Blessed
be the Name of the Lord.
All : from
this time forth and for evermore.
The Bishop turns towards the faithful and blesses them with both
hands.
Bp. : Peace be always with you.
All : And with thy Spirit.
Is
pola eti despota, is pola eti despota, is pola eti despota ! Father, give the blessing.
The Bishop kisses the altar then turns again towards the faithful
and blesses them with the dikerion and le trikerion, saying :
At the prayers of the most Holy
Mother God and ever-Virgin Mary, of Saint…, may the blessing of Almighty God,
the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, come down upon you and abide with you
for ever.
All : Amen.
Deacon : The
solemnities have ended, go in peace.
All : Thanks
be to God.
[1] Presbyterium : row of seats
where the clergy sit to listen to the readings ; the presbyterium is
normally situated behind the altar.
[2] A list of the opening phrases for
the readings (« incipit ») can be found in the appendix.
[3] If the Bishop is present the clergy sing a threefold Kyrie at this point, which is then sung by the congregation, while the Bishop blesses them.
[4] Collect « After the prayer» i.e. after the Litany.
[5] When the Liturgy is co-celebrated all this dialogue is said in the plural.
[6] The traditional offerings are : the bread, the wine, the oil, the incense, the candles, and the money.
[7]This list should be completed in each parish with local Saints, with the Bishop’s consent.
[8] Collect « after the names ».
[9] At a concelebrated Liturgy, the celebrants may share the various sections of the Anaphora as follows : Main Celebrant : Dialogue, another Concelebrant : Immolatio, another Concelebrant : Post-sanctus, Main Celebrant : Anamnesis and Epiclesis, another Concelebrant : Post-epiclesis, All the Concelebrants together : Final Doxology.
[10] Memorial and Offering
[11] Preferably Psalm 34
[12] For Pontifical Liturgies see the rite for the blessing and dismissal in the appendix.